Child custody orders function to preserve the well-being of the child. Therefore, Pennsylvania courts may modify a custody arrangement if there is evidence that the change serves the child’s best interests.
The child’s physical, emotional and educational needs often play a key role in determining whether modifications are necessary.
Emerging medical conditions
A significant change in a child’s well-being can prompt a review of an existing custody arrangement. For example, if a child develops a medical condition requiring specialized care, the court may consider whether one parent is better equipped to meet those needs. Similarly, if a parent fails to provide a safe and stable environment, the court may modify custody to protect the child.
Changes in emotional state
The emotional well-being of a child is also a relevant factor. If one parent’s behavior causes stress, anxiety or other emotional harm, the court may decide that altering custody arrangements is in the child’s best interests. The court may also consider how a child is adjusting to the current arrangement and whether changes are necessary for improving their emotional stability.
Prioritizing education
Educational needs can also influence custody modifications. If one parent moves to an area with better educational opportunities or if a custody arrangement interferes with a child’s academic success, the court may evaluate whether a new arrangement would better serve the child’s development.
Evaluating the child’s preferences
The child’s own preference may also play a role, especially for older children. In Pennsylvania, courts take the child’s wishes into account if the child is mature enough to express a reasonable opinion. However, the child’s preference is not the sole factor and must align with their best interests.